Garden of hesperides atlas8/24/2023 ![]() The Hesperides were given the task of tending to the grove, but occasionally plucked from it themselves. The apples were planted from the fruited branches that Gaia gave to her as a wedding gift when Hera accepted Zeus. The Garden of the Hesperides is Hera's orchard in the west, where either a single tree or a grove of immortality-giving golden apples grew. The Garden of the Hesperides by Frederick, Lord Leighton, 1892. By Ephorus and Philistides it is called Erythia, by Timæus and Silenus Aphrodisias, and by the natives the Isle of Juno." The island was the seat of Geryon, who was overcome by Heracles. Pliny's Natural History (4.36) records of the island of Gades: "On the side which looks towards Spain, at about 100 paces distance, is another long island, three miles wide, on which the original city of Gades stood. The name was applied to the island close to the coast of southern Hispania, that was the site of the original Punic colony of Gades (modern Cadiz). Or they are listed as the daughters of Atlas, or of Zeus and either Hesperius or Themis, or Phorcys and Ceto.Įrytheia ("the red one") is one of the Hesperides. They are sometimes portrayed as the evening daughters of Night ( Nyx) either alone, or with Darkness ( Erebus), in accord with the way Eos in the farthermost east, in Colchis, is the daughter of the titan Hyperion. In addition to their tending of the garden, they were said to have taken great pleasure in singing. Hesperis is appropriately the personification of the evening (as Eos is of the dawn) and the Evening Star is Hesperus. ![]() Lipara, Asterope and Chrysothemis are named in a Hesperide scene of the apotheosis of Heracles ( romanised to Hercules) on a late fifth-century hydria by the Meidias Painter in London They are sometimes called the Western Maidens, the Daughters of Evening, or Erythrai, the "Sunset Goddesses", designations all apparently tied to their imagined location in the distant west. Their abstract, interchangeable names are a symptom of their impersonality," Evelyn Harrison has observed nevertheless, among the names given to them, though never all at once, are Aegle ("dazzling light"), Arethusa, Erytheia (or Erytheis), Hesperia (alternatively Hespereia, Hespere, Hespera, Hesperusa, or Hesperethoosa). "Since the Hesperides themselves are mere symbols of the gifts the apples embody, they cannot be actors in a human drama. ![]() Ordinarily the Hesperides number three, like the other Greek triads (the Three Graces and the Moirae).
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